Getting an ADHD Diagnosis
For adults who suspect they have ADHD and want to be diagnosed, the process isn't easy. Often, medical professionals aren't aware of the condition, resulting in biased responses.
Waiting times can also be long. Thankfully you have the option to select your own mental health provider. This will accelerate your ADHD evaluation.
Symptoms
A diagnosis will allow you to take control of your life if you are struggling with ADHD symptoms, like having trouble finding your keys often or having trouble completing tasks at work. A thorough ADHD assessment is conducted by a mental health professional, who will ask you to fill in several questionnaires and assess your behavior over time. This information is used to determine the severity of ADHD and, if required to suggest the most appropriate treatment options.
Psychiatrists specialize in mental illness, and have access to diagnostic tools. They use guidelines from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) to define every condition. The criteria for diagnosis include the presence of at minimum six of the following symptoms:
The psychiatrist will also examine your past and see if you have had similar issues in your childhood. The psychiatrist might request school records or questionnaires regarding family history. They may also ask to schedule an organized interview which could take as long as two sessions to complete. It is usually helpful to have a family member present to provide support, and an official copy of your medical records.
The NHS has a very long waiting list for adult ADHD assessment. Some people may be tempted to seek a private diagnosis. However, this could be risky because it is difficult to compare the methods of different clinicians. Psychologists are concerned that some private clinics are too quick to diagnose adults with ADHD. According to an expert, this could indicate that patients aren't receiving the care they require and that resources are being wasted.
Being diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood can be extremely frustrating and distressing. Some people don't get diagnosed because their GP is reluctant to refer them, or because they don't believe they're suffering from the condition. Some people are unable to accept their diagnosis, especially when it's given later in life. In these instances people might not accept the diagnosis or feel frustrated and angry about missed opportunities. Most people who accept their diagnosis are happy to implement strategies that aid them in their success.
Diagnosis
ADHD is diagnosed through an interview with an experienced psychiatrist or specialist nurse. In the UK doctors can refer adults to an NHS ADHD assessment, however the waiting time can be quite long. Priory hospitals and wellbeing centers which are private mental health professionals, can provide an initial diagnosis and treatment on a privately funded basis.
During the interview, it is crucial for patients to be open and honest with their doctors. It is also crucial to not hide information due to fear of criticism or embarrassment, as it can seriously affect their assessment.
The process of diagnosing is determined by the criteria outlined by the American Psychiatric Association in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and includes an overview of the patient's background, from childhood to adulthood. The clinician will also examine the way in which the symptoms affect the individual's functioning at work, at home and in social situations. They will also look into whether there are any other co-occurring disorders, such as anxiety and depression.
In addition, the clinician will also interview family members to gain a greater perspective on childhood behaviours and their influence on adults. This is particularly beneficial for couples, where ADHD symptoms can have an impact on relationships. It's also a method for non ADHD partners to gain an understanding of what they are experiencing with their partner.
If an ADHD diagnosis is reached, it's important to realise that being diagnosed with ADHD can cause a variety of difficult emotions and issues. French states that "it can be a great relief but it can also be difficult to accept because it requires you to admit that something about yourself isn't quite right."
She has observed that the majority of people diagnosed with ADHD eventually accept the diagnosis and find it useful in understanding and dealing with their challenges. She has even seen cases where it's saved lives, by giving people the opportunity to seek help and avoid dangerous behaviour like substance abuse, alcoholism or suicide.
Treatment
Many people seeking an ADHD diagnosis do this because they believe that something is wrong, or they are struggling to cope in their everyday lives. This can result in discipline issues at work, a breakdown in relationships, or the feeling that they are being misunderstood and treated unfairly. They may also be dealing with other mental health issues and concerns that aren't being addressed appropriately, such as depression or anxiety.
In these cases, the first step is to book an appointment with a GP and explain the symptoms that bother you. Your GP will take your concerns very seriously and may request you to complete a questionnaire rating your behavior in various social situations. They may also recommend you to a private practitioner such as a Priory hospital or a wellbeing center for an assessment. In this assessment, you will typically be asked to rate your behaviour in various settings and situations including with a partner or close friend, and the psychotherapist will use this information to determine if ADHD is likely to be the cause of your symptoms.
Once you have a definitive diagnosis, your GP should help you decide on the best treatment options. This could include a combination of medication and talking therapy. The speedy action of medications could be a good starting point, but they are most effective when they are part of a comprehensive program. Talking therapy is an excellent method to deal with the underlying issues that cause your ADHD symptoms. However, it is essential to find a therapist that understands ADHD and the challenges it can bring.
It is also worthwhile to look into support groups for people with ADHD. It can be a helpful, reassuring and inspiring place to connect with others who are experiencing the same struggles as you. These can be found both in person and online with some being free to join. You can also learn more about the subtypes of ADHD and which you may have. This can influence the type of medication you take.
Support
ADHD is a lifelong condition that can be challenging however, help is readily accessible. The first step is to set an appointment with your GP, and discuss the symptoms that you are experiencing. Then your GP will be able to examine the options for treatment in your region.
Many adults aren't ready to seek a diagnosis. It can be a bit intimidating. However, there are good reasons to ask for a diagnosis: Undiagnosed ADHD can cause problems in the workplace and in relationships. It can also lead to anxiety and depression, which can have a negative effect on mental health. In addition untreated ADHD can result in reckless and impulsive driving which poses a risk to others on the road.
The diagnosis may be a long process however, it's crucial to seek the help you need. You may be referred by your doctor to a psychologist or psychiatrist who will examine your symptoms and determine the impact they have on your daily life. During the assessment the healthcare professional may ask you questions about your early years and later. They will also determine if your symptoms are sufficient to warrant treatment.
In the UK, there are many resources for adults with undiagnosed ADHD. Support groups, online forums and self-help methods are just a few of the resources available. You can even try using apps that will aid you in staying focused and organized. how to get diagnosed with adhd uk of these apps require a monthly fee, while others are free.
The National Mental Health Service is based on NICE guidelines for diagnosing ADHD in adults. These guidelines are based on the fact that adults with ADHD can be missed and undertreated. The NHS offers assessments for adults with undiagnosed ADHD. However, waiting lists can be very long. Some regions have wait times that range from to eight years.
Private psychiatrists who specialize in adult ADHD are available if you're unable to obtain an ADHD assessment through the NHS. They have vast experience with the disorder and understand its complexities. They can provide a faster and more thorough diagnosis, and they are proficient in identifying co-morbidities, such as depression and anxiety that are frequently associated with ADHD. In London, the cost of an individual ADHD evaluation can range between PS600 and PS1,200.